[LeetCode] 24. Swap Nodes in Pairs 成对交换节点

Given a linked list, swap every two adjacent nodes and return its head.

You may not modify the values in the list's nodes, only nodes itself may be changed.

Example:

Given

1->2->3->4

, you should return the list as

2->1->4->3.

这道题不算难,是基本的链表操作题,我们可以分别用递归和迭代来实现。对于迭代实现,还是需要建立 dummy 节点,注意在连接节点的时候,最好画个图,以免把自己搞晕了,参见代码如下:

解法一:

class Solution {
public:
    ListNode* swapPairs(ListNode* head) {
        ListNode *dummy = new ListNode(-1), *pre = dummy;
        dummy->next = head;
        while (pre->next && pre->next->next) {
            ListNode *t = pre->next->next;
            pre->next->next = t->next;
            t->next = pre->next;
            pre->next = t;
            pre = t->next;
        }
        return dummy->next;
    }
};

递归的写法就更简洁了,实际上利用了回溯的思想,递归遍历到链表末尾,然后先交换末尾两个,然后依次往前交换:

解法二:

class Solution {
public:
    ListNode* swapPairs(ListNode* head) {
        if (!head || !head->next) return head;
        ListNode *t = head->next;
        head->next = swapPairs(head->next->next);
        t->next = head;
        return t;
    }
};

解法三:

class Solution {
    public ListNode swapPairs(ListNode head) {
        if (head == null || head.next == null) {
            return head;
        }
        ListNode newHead = head.next;
        head.next = swapPairs(newHead.next);
        newHead.next = head;
        return newHead;
    }
}

到此这篇关于C++实现LeetCode(24.成对交换节点)的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关C++实现成对交换节点内容请搜索悠悠之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持悠悠之家!

点赞(76)

评论列表共有 0 条评论

立即
投稿
返回
顶部